답변의 출처는

http://www.ntfaq.co.kr/ntfaq_view.asp?faq_no=1750 에 나와 있는 내용입니다.

아래는 그 내용을 그대로 복사해서 옮깁니다.
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Q . 커맨드라인에서 프린터를 추가하는 방법은?  

Wednesday, March 21, 2001
  
A . 마이크로소프는 OEM 공급자들이 사용하도록 커맨드라인으로부터 프린터를 추가할수있도록 유틸리티를 제공합니다. 또다른 옵션으로는 printui.dll이라는 동적링크라이브러리로 직접 연결합니다.

rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry [options]

예를들어서 윈도우2000상에서 HP DeskJet 970Cxi를 LPT1로 추가하려면 다음을 따라하십시오.

D:>rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /if /b "HP DeskJet 970Cxi" /f %windir%infntprint.inf /r "lpt1:" /m "HP DeskJet 970Cxi"

다른 옵션들은 다음과 같습니다.

/a[file] binary file name
/b[name] base printer name
/c[name] unc machine name if the action is on a remote machine
/dl delete local printer
/dn delete network printer connection
/dd delete printer driver
/e display printing preferences
/f[file] either inf file or output file
/ga add per machine printer connections
/ge enum per machine printer connections
/gd delete per machine printer connections
/h[arch] driver architecture one of the following, Alpha | Intel | Mips | PowerPC
/ia install printer driver using inf file
/id install printer driver using add printer driver wizard
/if install printer using inf file
/ii install printer using add printer wizard with an inf file
/il install printer using add printer wizard
/in add network printer connection
/j[provider] print provider name
/k print test page to specified printer, cannot be combined with command when installing a printer
/l[path] printer driver source path
/m[model] printer driver model name
/n[name] printer name
/o display printer queue view
/p display printer properties
/q quiet mode, do not display error messages
/r[port] port name
/s display server properties
/Ss Store printer settings into a file
/Sr Restore printer settings from a file
Store or restore printer settings option flags that must be placed at the end of command:
2 PRINTER_INFO_2
7 PRINTER_INFO_7
c Color Profile
d PrinterData
s Security descriptor
g Global DevMode
m Minimal settings
u User DevMode
r Resolve name conflicts
f Force name
p Resolve port
/u use the existing printer driver if it's already installed
/t[#] zero based index page to start on
/v[version] driver version one of the following, Windows 95 or 98 | Windows NT 3.1 | Windows NT 3.5 or 3.51 | Windows NT 3.51 | Windows NT 4.0 | Windows NT 4.0 or 2000 | Windows 2000
/w prompt the user for a driver if specified driver is not found in the inf
/y set printer as the default
/Xg get printer settings
/Xs set printer settings
/z do not auto share this printer
/Z share this printer, can only be used with the /if option
/? help this message
@[file] command line argument file

Examples:
Run server properties:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /s /t1 /n\machine
Run printer properties:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /p /n\machineprinter
Run add printer wizard localy:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /il
Run add printer wizard on \machine:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /il /c\machine
Run queue view:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /o /n\machineprinter
Run inf install:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /if /b "Test Printer" /f %windir%infntprint.inf /r "lpt1:" /m "AGFA-AccuSet v52.3"
Run add printer wizard using inf:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /ii /f %windir%infntprint.inf
Add per machine printer connection:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /ga /c\machine /n\machineprinter /j"LanMan Print Services"
Delete per machine printer connection:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /gd /c\machine /n\machineprinter
Enumerate per machine printer connections:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /ge /c\machine
Add printer driver using inf:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /ia /c\machine /m "AGFA-AccuSet v52.3" /h "Intel" /v "Windows 2000" /f %windir%infntprint.inf
Remove printer driver:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /dd /c\machine /m "AGFA-AccuSet v52.3" /h "Intel" /v "Windows 2000"
Set printer as default:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /y /n "printer"
Set printer comment:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Xs /n "printer" comment "My Cool Printer"
Get printer settings:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Xg /n "printer"
Get printer settings saving results in a file:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /f "results.txt" /Xg /n "printer"
Set printer settings command usage:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Xs /n "printer" ?
Store all printer settings into a file:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Ss /n "printer" /a "file.dat"
Restore all printer settings from a file:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUI /Sr /n "printer" /a "file.dat"
Store printer information on level 2 into a file :
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Ss /n "printer" /a "file.dat" 2
Restore from a file printer security descriptor:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Sr /n "printer" /a "file.dat" s
Restore from a file printer global devmode and printer data:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Sr /n "printer" /a "file.dat" g d
Restore from a file minimum settings and resolve port name:
rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Sr /n "printer" /a "file.dat" m p

Also see Knowledge Base article Q189105 http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q189/1/05.ASP

또다른 옵션으로는 START 명령어를 사용하는것입니다.

start \print_serverprint_name

만약 여러분의 시스템으로 새로운 서버를 설치하시려할 때 시스템은 마법사나 어떠한 질의도 없이 드라이버를 프린터 서버로부터 직접 다운로드합니다.